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Purser JE, Lawrenz MB, Caimano MJ, Howell JK, Radolf JD, and Norris SJ.  A plasmid-encoded nicotinamidase (PncA) is essential for infectivity of Borrelia burgdorferi in a mammalian host. Mol Microbiol 2003; 48:753-764.

Hazlett KRO, Rusnak F, Kehres DG, Bearden SW, La Vake CJ, La Vake ME, Maguire ME, Perry RD, and Radolf J D. The Treponema pallidum tro operon encodes a multiple metal transporter, a Zn-dependent transcriptional repressor, and a semi-autonomously expressed phosphoglycerate mutase. J Biol Chem 2003; 278:20687-20695.

Eggers CH, Caimano MJ, Clawson ML, Miller WG, Samuels DS, and Radolf JD. Identification of loci critical for replication and compatibility of a Borrelia burgdorferi cp32 plasmid and use of a cp32-based shuttle vector for expression of fluorescent reporters in the Lyme disease spirochaete. Mol Microbiol 2002;43:281-295.

Lee Y-H. Dorwart MR, Hazlett KR, Deka RK, Norgard MV, Radolf JD, and Hasemann CA. The crystal structure of Zn(II)-free Treponema pallidum TroA, a periplasmic metal-binding protein, reveals a closed conformation. J Bacteriol 2002; 184:2300-2304.

Caimano MJ, Yang X, Popova TG, Clawson ML, Akins DR, Norgard MV, and Radolf JD . 2000. Molecular and evolutionary characterization of the cp32/18 family of supercoiled plasmids in Borrelia burgdorferi 297. Infect Immun 68:1574-1586.

Lien L, Sellati TJ, Yoshimura A, Rawadi G, Flo TH, Rawadi T, Finberg RW, Carroll JD, Espevik T, Ingalls RR, Radolf JD , Golenbock DT. 1999. Toll-like receptor 2 functions as a pattern receptor for diverse bacterial cell wall products. J Biol Chem 274:33419-33425.

Aliprantis AO, Yang R-B, Mark MR, Suggett S, Devaux B, Radolf JD , Klimpel GR, Godowski P, and Zychlinsky A. 1999. Cell activation and apoptosis by bacterial lipoproteins through Toll-like receptor-2. Science 285:736-739.

Sellati TJ, Bouis DA, Caimano MJ, Feulner JA, Ayers C, Lien E, and Radolf JD . 1999. Activation of human monocytic cells by Borrelia burgdorferi and Treponema pallidum is facilitated by CD14 and correlates with surface-exposure of spirochetal lipoproteins. J Immunol 163:2049-2056.

Deka RK, Lee Y.-H., Hagman KE, Shevchenko D, Lingwood CA, Hasemann CA, Norgard MV and Radolf JD. 1999. Physicochemical evidence that Treponema pallidum TroA is a zinc-containing metalloprotein that lacks porin-like structure. J Bacteriol 181:4420-4423.

Yong-Hwan L, Deka RK, Noragard MV, Radolf JD and Haseman CA.1999. Treponema pallidum TroA, a periplasmic zinc-binding protein with a helical backbone. Nature Struct. Biol. 6:628-633.

Akins DR, Bourell KW, Caimano MJ, Norgard MV, and Radolf JD. 1998. A new animal model for studying Lyme disease spirochetes in a mammalian host-adapted state. J Clin Invest 101:2240-2250.